Ugandans will vote on January 15 in one of the country’s most closely watched elections in recent years.
President Yoweri Museveni, who has been in power since 1986, is seeking a seventh term. His main challenger is opposition leader and musician-turned-politician Robert Kyagulanyi Sentamu, known as Bobi Wine.
Observers have raised concerns about the credibility of the vote, with opposition figures warning the process will not be free or fair. As campaigning unfolds, daily life continues across the country. For many Ugandans, the election is less about political messaging and more about economic survival.
Uganda’s Gen Z, many of them first-time voters, has grown into a vocal movement demanding transparency, jobs, and an end to entrenched corruption.
Its political activism has gained momentum over the past two years, inspired by youth-led movements across East Africa. Some activists have been detained during peaceful protests and report harsh treatment in custody.
Some activists have been detained for participating in peaceful demonstrations, with several recounting harsh treatment in custody.
As they go to the polls on Thursday, the Ugandan government says a sweeping show of force is needed to enforce public order.
In his New Year message, Museveni warned security agencies against beating opposition supporters and instead advised them to use teargas and water cannons.
“Using tear gas for rioters is both legal and non-lethal. It doesn’t kill. It is much better than using live bullets,” Museveni said, adding that the police should be “methodical” before they fire the teargas at rowdy crowds.
Human rights organisations have recorded a pattern of arrests, beatings, and disruptions targeting Bobi Wine’s National Unity Party.
Videos circulating online show security forces firing tear gas and rubber bullets at crowds, often during routine campaign stops.
As the countdown continues, all eyes are on the January 15 vote. With the outcome likely to shape Uganda’s political landscape for years to come, citizens, observers and the international community hope for a peaceful and credible process that reflects the people’s will.
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